Luke 15:18-20

New English Translation

Footnotes

1. Luke 15:18 sn In the confession “I have sinned” there is a recognition of wrong that pictures the penitent coming home and “being found.”
2. Luke 15:18 sn The phrase against heaven is a circumlocution for God.
3. Luke 15:18 tn According to BDAG 342 s.v. ἐνωπιον 4.a, “in relation to ἁμαρτάνειν ἐ. τινος sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21 (cp. Jdth 5:17; 1 Km 7:6; 20:1).”
4. Luke 15:19 tn Or “make me.” Here is a sign of total humility.
5. Luke 15:20 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the result of the son’s decision to return home. Greek style often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” but English style generally does not.
6. Luke 15:20 tn Grk “a long way off from [home].” The word “home” is implied (L&N 85.16).
7. Luke 15:20 tn Or “felt great affection for him,” “felt great pity for him.”sn The major figure of the parable, the forgiving father, represents God the Father and his compassionate response. God is ready with open arms to welcome the sinner who comes back to him.
8. Luke 15:20 tn Grk “he fell on his neck,” an idiom for showing special affection for someone by throwing one’s arms around them. The picture is of the father hanging on the son’s neck in welcome.
9. Luke 15:20 tn Grk “him”; the referent (the son) has been specified in the translation for clarity.